Urgent — same day vet contact
Cat that has stopped grooming
Reduced grooming or matted coat in a cat is rarely behavioural — it usually signals pain, illness, or arthritis; book a vet appointment.
Recognise the signs
- Matted fur, especially over the back end and flanks
- Greasy, dull coat
- Dandruff
- Reduced face washing
- Smelly coat
- Other signs — weight loss, off food, lethargy
First aid steps
- Book a vet appointment with bloods if older cat.
- Check for visible skin lesions.
- Note duration.
Do NOT
- Do not assume it's just laziness — usually signals a problem.
- Do not pull on mats — cut carefully if needed.
When to phone the vet immediately
- Significant weight loss, vomiting, or other systemic signs
Common causes
- Arthritis (very common, often missed)
- Dental pain
- Obesity (can't reach the back end)
- Systemic illness — kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, diabetes
- Skin pain or allergy
- Depression/stress
What the vet will need to know
- Duration of change
- Other signs
- Body weight history
Aftercare
- Treat underlying cause — pain relief, weight management, treat underlying disease.
- Professional grooming for severe matting.
- Many cats resume grooming after pain is controlled.
Prevention
- Annual senior checks.
- Maintain healthy weight.
- Address dental disease.
Breed-specific notes
- Long-haired breeds need owner help with grooming as they age.
Frequently asked questions
Could it really be arthritis?
Very commonly. Arthritic cats stop grooming the back end first because reaching is painful.
Should I bath my cat?
Usually not necessary unless there's a specific reason. Treating the underlying cause restores grooming in most cats.
How do I get rid of mats?
Don't pull. A groomer or vet can clip them out safely. Daily gentle combing prevents future mats.